Rujukan Fungsi jisim awal

  1. 1 2 3 4 Scalo, JM (1986). Fundamentals of Cosmic Physics (PDF). United Kingdom: Gordon and Breach, Science Publishers, Inc. m/s. 3. Dicapai pada 28 February 2023.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Chabrier, Gilles (2003). "Galactic stellar and substellar initial mass function". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 115 (809): 763–795. arXiv:astro-ph/0304382. Bibcode:2003PASP..115..763C. doi:10.1086/376392.
  3. 1 2 "Astronomy 112: Physics of Stars -n Class 19 Notes: The Stellar Life Cycle" (PDF). University of Carlifornia, Santa Cruz. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 6 April 2023. Dicapai pada 23 December 2023.
  4. ↑ Conroy, Charlie; van Dokkum, Pieter G. (2012). "The Stellar Initial Mass Function in Early-type Galaxies From Absorption Line Spectroscopy. II. Results". The Astrophysical Journal. 760 (1): 71. arXiv:1205.6473. Bibcode:2012ApJ...760...71C. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/760/1/71.
  5. ↑ Kalirai, Jason S.; Anderson, Jay; Dotter, Aaron; Richer, Harvey B.; Fahlman, Gregory G.; Hansen, Brad M.S.; Hurley, Jarrod; Reid, I. Neill; Rich, R. Michael (2013). "Ultra-Deep Hubble Space Telescope Imaging of the Small Magellanic Cloud: The Initial Mass Function of Stars with M < 1 Msun". The Astrophysical Journal. 763 (2): 110. arXiv:1212.1159. Bibcode:2013ApJ...763..110K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/763/2/110.
  6. ↑ Geha, Marla; Brown, Thomas M.; Tumlinson, Jason; Kalirai, Jason S.; Simon, Joshua D.; Kirby, Evan N.; VandenBerg, Don A.; Muñoz, Ricardo R.; Avila, Roberto J. (2013). "The Stellar Initial Mass Function of Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxies: Evidence for IMF Variations with Galactic Environment". The Astrophysical Journal. 771 (1): 29. arXiv:1304.7769. Bibcode:2013ApJ...771...29G. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/771/1/29.
  7. ↑ Sneppen, Albert; Steinhardt, Charles L.; Hensley, Hagan; Jermyn, Adam S.; Mostafa, Basel; Weaver, John R. (2022-05-01). "Implications of a Temperature-dependent Initial Mass Function. I. Photometric Template Fitting". The Astrophysical Journal. 931 (1): 57. arXiv:2205.11536. Bibcode:2022ApJ...931...57S. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac695e. ISSN 0004-637X.
  8. 1 2 Kroupa, Pavel (2002). "The Initial Mass Function of Stars: Evidence for Uniformity in Variable Systems". Science. 295: 82–91. arXiv:astro-ph/0201098. Bibcode:2002Sci...295...82K. doi:10.1126/science.1067524.
  9. ↑ Salpeter, Edwin (1955). "The luminosity function and stellar evolution". Astrophysical Journal. 121: 161. Bibcode:1955ApJ...121..161S. doi:10.1086/145971.
  10. ↑ Miller, Glenn; Scalo, John (1979). "The initial mass function and stellar birthrate in the solar neighborhood". Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 41: 513. Bibcode:1979ApJS...41..513M. doi:10.1086/190629.
  11. ↑ Massey, Philip (1998). "The Initial Mass Function of Massive Stars in the Local Group". The Stellar Initial Mass Function (38Th Herstmonceux Conference). 142: 17. Bibcode:1998ASPC..142...17M.
  12. ↑ Kroupa, Pavel. "The stellar and sub-stellar IMF of simple and composite populations".